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Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer Dumps Full Questions - Exam Study Guide
The Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam is intended for professionals who have experience in cloud security and are looking to demonstrate their expertise in this field. This may include security engineers, solution architects, and other IT professionals who are responsible for designing and implementing security solutions for cloud-based applications and systems. Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam certification is recognized as a mark of excellence in the industry and can help professionals advance their careers by demonstrating their skills and knowledge in cloud security.
The Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam certification validates the knowledge and skills required to design, implement and manage security solutions in Google Cloud. Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam certification exam covers various topics, including security policies and procedures, identity and access management, network security, data security, security controls, application security, and incident management. Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam format consists of multiple-choice questions and performance-based scenarios, and candidates are expected to demonstrate practical knowledge and experience in securing Google Cloud infrastructure.
NEW QUESTION # 10
You are a security administrator at your company. Per Google-recommended best practices, you implemented the domain restricted sharing organization policy to allow only required domains to access your projects. An engineering team is now reporting that users at an external partner outside your organization domain cannot be granted access to the resources in a project. How should you make an exception for your partner's domain while following the stated best practices?
- A. Turn off the domain restricted sharing organization policy. Provide the external partners with the required permissions using Google's Identity and Access Management (IAM) service.
- B. Turn off the domain restricted sharing organization policy. Add each partner's Google Workspace customer ID to a Google group, add the Google group as an exception under the organization policy, and then turn the policy back on.
- C. Turn off the domain restricted sharing organization policy. Set the policy value to "Custom." Add each external partner's Cloud Identity or Google Workspace customer ID as an exception under the organization policy, and then turn the policy back on.
- D. Turn off the domain restriction sharing organization policy. Set the policy value to "Allow All."
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting- domains#setting_the_organization_policy The domain restriction constraint is a type of list constraint. Google Workspace customer IDs can be added and removed from the allowed_values list of a domain restriction constraint. The domain restriction constraint does not support denying values, and an organization policy can't be saved with IDs in the denied_values list.
All domains associated with a Google Workspace account listed in the allowed_values will be allowed by the organization policy. All other domains will be denied by the organization policy.
NEW QUESTION # 11
You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non-sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule. FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance is required for all data types. What should you do?
- A. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
- B. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
- C. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
- D. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
Answer: B
Explanation:
Google uses a common cryptographic library, Tink, which incorporates our FIPS 140-2 Level 1 validated module, BoringCrypto, to implement encryption consistently across almost all Google Cloud products. To provideflexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule, use google provided key for non-sensitive and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
NEW QUESTION # 12
Which Identity-Aware Proxy role should you grant to an Identity and Access Management (IAM) user to access HTTPS resources?
- A. Security Reviewer
- B. lAP-Secured Web App User
- C. Service Broker Operator
- D. lAP-Secured Tunnel User
Answer: B
Explanation:
IAP-Secured Tunnel User: Grants access to tunnel resources that use IAP. IAP-Secured Web App User: Access HTTPS resources which use Identity-Aware Proxy, Grants access to App Engine, Cloud Run, and Compute Engine resources.
https://cloud.google.com/iap/docs/managing-access#roles
NEW QUESTION # 13
You are the security admin of your company. Your development team creates multiple GCP projects under the "implementation" folder for several dev, staging, and production workloads.
You want to prevent data exfiltration by malicious insiders or compromised code by setting up a security perimeter. However, you do not want to restrict communication between the projects.
What should you do?
- A. Use an infrastructure-as-code software tool to set up three different service perimeters for dev, staging, and prod and to deploy a Cloud Function that monitors the "implementation" folder via Stackdriver and Cloud Pub/Sub. When the function notices that a new project is added to the folder, it executes Terraform to add the new project to the respective perimeter.
- B. Use a Shared VPC to enable communication between all projects, and use firewall rules to prevent data exfiltration.
- C. Use an infrastructure-as-code software tool to set up a single service perimeter and to deploy a Cloud Function that monitors the "implementation" folder via Stackdriver and Cloud Pub/Sub.
When the function notices that a new project is added to the folder, it executes Terraform to add the new project to the associated perimeter. - D. Create access levels in Access Context Manager to prevent data exfiltration, and use a shared VPC for communication between projects.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Communication between the project is necessary tied to VPC, but you need to include all projects under implementation folder in a single VPCSC.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Your organization is moving virtual machines (VMs) to Google Cloud. You must ensure that operating system images that are used across your projects are trusted and meet your security requirements.
What should you do?
- A. Create a Cloud Function that is automatically triggered when a new virtual machine is created from the trusted image repository. Verify that the image is not deprecated.
- B. Implement an organization policy to enforce that boot disks can only be created from images that come from the trusted image project.
- C. Implement an organization policy constraint that enables the Shielded VM service on all projects to enforce the trusted image repository usage.
- D. Automate a security scanner that verifies that no common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) are present in your trusted image repository.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/restricting-image-access
NEW QUESTION # 15
You define central security controls in your Google Cloud environment for one of the folders in your organization you set an organizational policy to deny the assignment of external IP addresses to VMs. Two days later you receive an alert about a new VM with an external IP address under that folder.
What could have caused this alert?
- A. The policy constraint on the folder level does not have any effect because of an allow" value for that constraint on the organizational level.
- B. At project level, the organizational policy control has been overwritten with an 'allow' value.
- C. The organizational policy constraint wasn't properly enforced and is running in "dry run mode.
- D. The VM was created with a static external IP address that was reserved in the project before the organizational policy rule was set.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Understand Organization Policies:
* Organization policies allow you to enforce restrictions on Google Cloud resources to adhere to your organization's security and compliance requirements.
* Policies can be set at the organization, folder, or project level, with project-level policies able to override higher-level policies unless explicitly prevented.
* Identify the Policy Constraint:
* The specific constraint in question is likely constraints/compute.vmExternalIpAccess, which controls whether VMs can have external IP addresses.
* Check Policy Overwrites:
* Navigate to the Organization Policies page in the Google Cloud Console.
* Check the policy settings at the project level under the affected folder to see if there is an override in place with an 'allow' value.
* This override would permit the creation of VMs with external IP addresses despite the higher- level restriction.
* Resolve the Policy Conflict:
* If an override is found, remove or modify the project-level policy to align with the organizational policy denying external IP addresses.
* Communicate with project administrators to ensure they understand and comply with the overarching security policies.
References:
* Organization Policy Best Practices
* Managing Policy Constraints
NEW QUESTION # 16
You have been tasked with inspecting IP packet data for invalid or malicious content. What should you do?
- A. Configure the Fluentd agent on each VM Instance within the VPC. Perform inspection on the log data using Cloud Logging.
- B. Use Packet Mirroring to mirror traffic to and from particular VM instances. Perform inspection using security software that analyzes the mirrored traffic.
- C. Enable VPC Flow Logs for all subnets in the VPC. Perform inspection on the Flow Logs data using Cloud Logging.
- D. Configure Google Cloud Armor access logs to perform inspection on the log data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Packet Mirroring Setup: Configure Packet Mirroring in your Google Cloud VPC to capture traffic to and from specific VM instances. This allows you to analyze the traffic for security and compliance purposes.
* Security Software: Use specialized security software to inspect the mirrored traffic. This software can detect invalid or malicious content in the IP packets.
* Mirroring Configuration: Specify the instances, network, and traffic direction (ingress, egress, or both) to be mirrored. Ensure that the mirrored traffic is directed to an appropriate analysis destination.
* Traffic Analysis: Continuously monitor and analyze the mirrored traffic for any signs of malicious activity or anomalies. Use the findings to enhance your security posture and respond to potential threats. References:
* Google Cloud - Packet Mirroring
* Google Cloud - Packet Mirroring Best Practices
NEW QUESTION # 17
You work for an organization in a regulated industry that has strict data protection requirements. The organization backs up their data in the cloud. To comply with data privacy regulations, this data can only be stored for a specific length of time and must be deleted after this specific period.
You want to automate the compliance with this regulation while minimizing storage costs. What should you do?
- A. Store the data in a Cloud Bigtable table, and set an expiration time on the column families.
- B. Store the data in a Cloud Storage bucket, and configure the bucket's Object Lifecycle Management feature.
- C. Store the data in a BigQuery table, and set the table's expiration time.
- D. Store the data in a persistent disk, and delete the disk at expiration time.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
To miminize costs, it's always GCS even though BQ comes as a close 2nd. But, since the question did not specify what kind of data it is (raw files vs tabular data), it is safe to assume GCS is the preferred option with LifeCycle enablement.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Applications often require access to "secrets" - small pieces of sensitive data at build or run time. The administrator managing these secrets on GCP wants to keep a track of "who did what, where, and when?" within their GCP projects.
Which two log streams would provide the information that the administrator is looking for? (Choose two.)
- A. Admin Activity logs
- B. VPC Flow logs
- C. Data Access logs
- D. System Event logs
- E. Agent logs
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To keep track of "who did what, where, and when?" within GCP projects, the administrator should focus on Admin Activity logs and Data Access logs. Here's a detailed explanation of why these two log streams are essential:
Admin Activity Logs:
These logs capture administrative actions performed in your Google Cloud resources. This includes actions like creating, modifying, or deleting resources.
Admin Activity logs provide detailed information about the user who performed the action, the resource that was affected, the action performed, and the timestamp.
Data Access Logs:
These logs capture read and write operations on data within your Google Cloud services. This includes actions like accessing or modifying data stored in databases, storage buckets, etc.
Data Access logs help track the access patterns of users and services to sensitive data, providing insights into who accessed which data and when.
Steps to Enable and Access Logs:
Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
Go to Logging in the left-hand menu.
Enable Admin Activity and Data Access logs if not already enabled.
Use Logs Explorer to filter and view specific logs based on your requirements.
By monitoring both Admin Activity and Data Access logs, administrators can gain comprehensive visibility into the actions performed on their GCP resources and data, ensuring robust security and compliance tracking.
Reference:
Google Cloud Logging Documentation
Audit Logs Overview
NEW QUESTION # 19
You're developing the incident response plan for your company. You need to define the access strategy that your DevOps team will use when reviewing and investigating a deployment issue in your Google Cloud environment. There are two main requirements:
Least-privilege access must be enforced at all times.
The DevOps team must be able to access the required resources only during the deployment issue.
How should you grant access while following Google-recommended best practices?
- A. Create a service account, and grant it limited list/view permissions. Give the Service Account User Role on this service account to the DevOps team.
- B. Assign the Project Viewer Identity and Access Management (1AM) role to the DevOps team.
- C. Create a service account, and grant it the Project Owner 1AM role. Give the Service Account User Role on this service account to the DevOps team.
- D. Create a custom 1AM role with limited list/view permissions, and assign it to the DevOps team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 20
A customer wants to move their sensitive workloads to a Compute Engine-based cluster using Managed Instance Groups (MIGs). The jobs are bursty and must be completed quickly. They have a requirement to be able to control the key lifecycle.
Which boot disk encryption solution should you use on the cluster to meet this customer's requirements?
- A. Pre-encrypting files before transferring to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for analysis
- B. Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) using Cloud Key Management Service (KMS)
- C. Encryption by default
- D. Customer-supplied encryption keys (CSEK)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/dynamic-provisioning-cmek
NEW QUESTION # 21
How should a customer reliably deliver Stackdriver logs from GCP to their on-premises SIEM system?
- A. Configure every project to export all their logs to a common BigQuery DataSet, which will be queried by the SIEM system.
- B. Build a connector for the SIEM to query for all logs in real time from the GCP RESTful JSON APIs.
- C. Send all logs to the SIEM system via an existing protocol such as syslog.
- D. Configure Organizational Log Sinks to export logs to a Cloud Pub/Sub Topic, which will be sent to the SIEM via Dataflow.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 22
Your company has deployed an application on Compute Engine. The application is accessible by clients on port 587. You need to balance the load between the different instances running the application. The connection should be secured using TLS, and terminated by the Load Balancer.
What type of Load Balancing should you use?
- A. Network Load Balancing
- B. TCP Proxy Load Balancing
- C. SSL Proxy Load Balancing
- D. HTTP(S) Load Balancing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/ssl - SSL Proxy Load Balancing is a reverse proxy load balancer that distributes SSL traffic coming from the internet to virtual machine (VM) instances in your Google Cloud VPC network.
NEW QUESTION # 23
An organization is evaluating the use of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for certain IT workloads. A well- established directory service is used to manage user identities and lifecycle management. This directory service must continue for the organization to use as the "source of truth" directory for identities.
Which solution meets the organization's requirements?
- A. Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS)
- B. Pub/Sub
- C. Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
- D. Cloud Identity
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/federating-gcp-with-active-directory-introduction
NEW QUESTION # 24
Your organization acquired a new workload. The Web and Application (App) servers will be running on Compute Engine in a newly created custom VPC. You are responsible for configuring a secure network communication solution that meets the following requirements:
Only allows communication between the Web and App tiers.
Enforces consistent network security when autoscaling the Web and App tiers.
Prevents Compute Engine Instance Admins from altering network traffic.
What should you do?
- A. 1. Configure all running Web and App servers with respective network tags.
2. Create an allow VPC firewall rule that specifies the target/source with respective network tags. - B. 1. Configure all running Web and App servers with respective service accounts.
2. Create an allow VPC firewall rule that specifies the target/source with respective service accounts. - C. 1. Re-deploy the Web and App servers with instance templates configured with respective network tags.
2. Create an allow VPC firewall rule that specifies the target/source with respective network tags. - D. 1. Re-deploy the Web and App servers with instance templates configured with respective service accounts.
2. Create an allow VPC firewall rule that specifies the target/source with respective service accounts.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
Your organization is using Vertex AI Workbench Instances. You must ensure that newly deployed instances are automatically kept up-to-date and that users cannot accidentally alter settings in the operating system. What should you do?
- A. Enable the VM Manager and ensure the corresponding Google Compute Engine instances are added.
- B. Implement a firewall rule that prevents Secure Shell access to the corresponding Google Compute Engine instances by using tags.
- C. Assign the AI Notebooks Runner and AI Notebooks Viewer roles to the users of the AI Workbench Instances.
- D. Enforce the disableRootAccess and requireAutoUpgradeSchedule organization policies for newly deployed instances.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To ensure that Vertex AI Workbench Instances are automatically kept up-to-date and that users cannot alter operating system settings, implementing specific organization policies is essential.
Option A: Enabling VM Manager and adding Compute Engine instances assists in managing and monitoring VM instances but does not enforce automatic updates or restrict user modifications to the operating system.
Option B: Enforcing the disableRootAccess organization policy prevents users from gaining root access, thereby restricting unauthorized changes to the operating system. Additionally, the requireAutoUpgradeSchedule policy ensures that instances are automatically updated according to a defined schedule. Together, these policies maintain system integrity and compliance with update requirements.
Option C: Assigning AI Notebooks Runner and AI Notebooks Viewer roles controls user permissions related to running and viewing notebooks but does not directly influence operating system settings or update mechanisms.
Option D: Implementing firewall rules to prevent SSH access limits direct access to instances but does not ensure automatic updates or prevent alterations through other means.
Therefore, Option B is the most appropriate action, as it directly addresses both the enforcement of automatic updates and the prevention of unauthorized operating system modifications.
Reference:
Organization Policy Constraints
VM Manager Overview
NEW QUESTION # 26
You want to evaluate GCP for PCI compliance. You need to identify Google's inherent controls.
Which document should you review to find the information?
- A. Product documentation for Compute Engine
- B. PCI DSS Requirements and Security Assessment Procedures
- C. Google Cloud Platform: Customer Responsibility Matrix
- D. PCI SSC Cloud Computing Guidelines
Answer: C
Explanation:
To evaluate Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for PCI compliance and identify Google's inherent controls, you should review the "Google Cloud Platform: Customer Responsibility Matrix". This document provides detailed information about the shared responsibility model, outlining the security controls managed by Google and those that are the responsibility of the customer.
Steps to access and use the document:
* Access the Document:
* Go to the Google Cloud compliance resource center.
* Locate the "Customer Responsibility Matrix" for PCI DSS compliance.
* Review Inherent Controls:
* The document lists various controls and specifies whether they are managed by Google, the customer, or both.
* It covers different aspects such as infrastructure security, data protection, and compliance requirements.
* Analyze PCI Compliance:
* Use the matrix to understand which PCI DSS requirements are inherently addressed by Google Cloud.
* Identify the controls you need to implement and manage as a customer to ensure full compliance.
By reviewing this document, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the inherent controls provided by Google Cloud and the responsibilities you must fulfill to achieve PCI compliance.
Google Cloud Compliance Documentation
PCI DSS Compliance on Google Cloud
NEW QUESTION # 27
A customer wants to make it convenient for their mobile workforce to access a CRM web interface that is hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The CRM can only be accessed by someone on the corporate network. The customer wants to make it available over the internet. Your team requires an authentication layer in front of the application that supports two-factor authentication Which GCP product should the customer implement to meet these requirements?
- A. Cloud Armor
- B. Cloud Endpoints
- C. Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy
- D. Cloud VPN
Answer: C
Explanation:
Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (Cloud IAP) provides a way to control access to your web applications and resources running on Google Cloud. It works by verifying the identity of a user trying to access the application and supports multi-factor authentication (MFA). Cloud IAP can restrict access to users on the corporate network and also supports access over the internet securely.
Steps:
Enable Cloud IAP: In the Google Cloud Console, navigate to the IAP section and enable IAP for your web application.
Configure OAuth Consent Screen: Set up the OAuth consent screen to manage how users grant access.
Set Up Authentication: Use Google Identity Platform to manage users and enable two-factor authentication.
Add Users: Grant users access to the application by adding their identities in the IAP settings.
Reference:
Google Cloud: Identity-Aware Proxy
Setting up IAP
NEW QUESTION # 28
You want to evaluate GCP for PCI compliance. You need to identify Google's inherent controls.
Which document should you review to find the information?
- A. Product documentation for Compute Engine
- B. PCI DSS Requirements and Security Assessment Procedures
- C. Google Cloud Platform: Customer Responsibility Matrix
- D. PCI SSC Cloud Computing Guidelines
Answer: C
Explanation:
To evaluate Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for PCI compliance and identify Google's inherent controls, you should review the "Google Cloud Platform: Customer Responsibility Matrix". This document provides detailed information about the shared responsibility model, outlining the security controls managed by Google and those that are the responsibility of the customer.
Steps to access and use the document:
* Access the Document:
* Go to the Google Cloud compliance resource center.
* Locate the "Customer Responsibility Matrix" for PCI DSS compliance.
* Review Inherent Controls:
* The document lists various controls and specifies whether they are managed by Google, the customer, or both.
* It covers different aspects such as infrastructure security, data protection, and compliance requirements.
* Analyze PCI Compliance:
* Use the matrix to understand which PCI DSS requirements are inherently addressed by Google Cloud.
* Identify the controls you need to implement and manage as a customer to ensure full compliance.
By reviewing this document, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the inherent controls provided by Google Cloud and the responsibilities you must fulfill to achieve PCI compliance.
References:
* Google Cloud Compliance Documentation
* PCI DSS Compliance on Google Cloud
NEW QUESTION # 29
A customer wants to run a batch processing system on VMs and store the output files in a Cloud Storage bucket. The networking and security teams have decided that no VMs may reach the public internet.
How should this be accomplished?
- A. Create a firewall rule to block internet traffic from the VM.
- B. Mount a Cloud Storage bucket as a local filesystem on every VM.
- C. Provision a NAT Gateway to access the Cloud Storage API endpoint.
- D. Enable Private Google Access on the VPC.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/private-google-access
NEW QUESTION # 30
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Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer Exam covers a wide range of topics related to cloud security, including security management, data protection, network security, and compliance. Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam also covers topics such as identity and access management, encryption, incident response, and security monitoring. Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios and solve complex security problems.
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