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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 190
What element of design can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight?
- A. Facade treatment
- B. Building orientation
- C. LOW visible transmittance glazing
- D. Cool roof
Answer: B
Explanation:
Building orientation is the element of design that can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight. Building orientation refers to the position and direction of a building in relation to the sun, wind, and other environmental factors. By orienting a building properly, it can maximize the benefits of passive design strategies such as daylighting, natural ventilation, and solar energy. For example, a building can be oriented to face the south or north in temperate climates to capture more sunlight for heating and lighting, or to face the east or west in hot climates to avoid excessive solar heat gain and glare. A building can also be oriented to align with the prevailing wind direction to enhance natural ventilation and cooling.
Building orientation can also affect the shape, size, and placement of windows, doors, roofs, and other architectural elements that influence the performance and comfort of a building. References: Passive Design Strategies | Sustainability Workshop, section "Building Massing & Orientation"; Back to Basics: Natural Ventilation and its Use in Different Contexts | ArchDaily, section "Orientation"; Courtyard configuration to optimize shading, daylight and ventilation ..., section "Introduction"
NEW QUESTION # 191
Which of the following strategies are used to address Transportation in Operation and Maintenance under the Location and Transportation LEED Category?
- A. Minimize impervious areas
- B. Use xeriscaping
- C. Size the building appropriately
- D. Offer financial incentives
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 192
Sustainable forestry is the practice of maintaining forest resources to meet the long-term forest product needs of humans while maintaining the
- A. biodiversity of the forest and landscape
- B. cost of the forest products
- C. quality Of salvaged wood products
- D. harvesting of the rapidly grown forest
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sustainable forestry is the practice of managing forest resources in a way that meets the current and future needs of humans for forest products, while also conserving and enhancing the ecological, social, and economic values of the forest and its surrounding landscape1. One of the key aspects of sustainable forestry is to maintain the biodiversity of the forest, which refers to the variety and abundance of living organisms, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, and their interactions within the forest ecosystem2. Biodiversity is important for the health and resilience of the forest, as it provides essential ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water purification, soil formation, nutrient cycling, pollination, pest control, and climate regulation23. Biodiversity also supports the livelihoods, cultures, and well-being of forest-dependent communities and indigenous peoples23.
Reference:
What is sustainable forestry?
Why is biodiversity important for forests?
LEED v4 - FSC United States
NEW QUESTION # 193
Which term describes misinformation presented to consumers to portray a product or policy as being more environmentally friendly than it is?
- A. Green infrastructure
- B. Biomimicry
- C. Environmental certification
- D. Greenwashing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 194
Which of the following is a type of quality transit in LEED?
- A. Bicycle
- B. Motorcycle
- C. Single passenger car
- D. Taxi
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Quality transit in LEED refers to public transportation modes that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide access to diverse destinations. Bicycles are considered a type of quality transit in LEED, as they meet the criteria of being low-emitting, fuel-efficient, and having a high ridership capacity. Taxis, motorcycles, and single passenger cars are not considered quality transit in LEED, as they have higher emissions, lower fuel efficiency, and lower ridership capacity than bicycles.
NEW QUESTION # 195
Which of the following is a strategy that a design team should consider In order to decrease the Impact of a new construction project?
- A. Maximize views of the existing wetland
- B. Locate the project in an existing office park with ample parking
- C. Increase the project's footprint to maximize roof space for a solar array
- D. Select native plants to provide habitat for local fauna
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Selecting native plants to provide habitat for local fauna is a strategy that a design team should consider in order to decrease the impact of a new construction project. Native plants are plants that have evolved in a specific region and have adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. Native plants can offer many benefits for the environment, such as:
Reducing water use and runoff by requiring less irrigation and fertilization Enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services by supporting native wildlife and pollinators Improving air quality and mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon and reducing greenhouse gas emissions Increasing soil health and stability by preventing erosion and improving infiltration Creating a sense of place and cultural identity by reflecting the natural heritage of the region The other options are not strategies that would decrease the impact of a new construction project. Maximizing views of the existing wetland may improve occupant satisfaction, but it does not necessarily reduce the environmental footprint of the project. Locating the project in an existing office park with ample parking may reduce land use and transportation impacts, but it may also increase heat island effect and stormwater runoff.
Increasing the project's footprint to maximize roof space for a solar array may increase renewable energy generation, but it may also increase site disturbance, material use, and energy demand. References: : Native Plants
NEW QUESTION # 196
In order to earn LEED certification, a project must
- A. satisfy all prerequisites and earn a minimum number of points
- B. earn a minimum 0t 50 points or meet a prerequisite
- C. employ a LEED AP on its project team
- D. conduct a whole-building life-cycle assessment
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
LEED certification is a process that evaluates the environmental performance and sustainability of a building project based on a set of rating systems. To earn LEED certification, a project must satisfy all the mandatory requirements, or prerequisites, of the chosen rating system, and earn a minimum number of points by meeting optional criteria, or credits. The number of points determines the level of certification: Certified (40-49 points), Silver (50-59 points), Gold (60-79 points), or Platinum (80+ points)123.
Employing a LEED AP (Accredited Professional) on the project team is not a requirement for LEED certification, but it can provide an advantage, as LEED APs have demonstrated their knowledge and expertise in green building and LEED rating systems. Having a LEED AP on the project team can also earn one point under the Integrative Process credit4.
Conducting a whole-building life-cycle assessment is not a requirement for LEED certification, but it can be an option for earning points under the Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction credit. A life-cycle assessment is a method of evaluating the environmental impacts of a building over its entire life span, from extraction of materials to disposal or reuse3.
Earning a minimum of 50 points or meeting a prerequisite is not a sufficient condition for LEED certification, as it does not account for the other prerequisites or the level of certification. A project must meet all the prerequisites and earn at least 40 points to qualify for the lowest level of certification
NEW QUESTION # 197
Which of the following has the highest energy consumption in a typical U.S. office building?
- A. Space Heating
- B. Lighting
- C. Water Heating
- D. Cooling
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, space heating accounted for about 32% of energy use for all U.S. commercial buildings in 2018, followed by ventilation and lighting, each at about 10%1. Space heating is the largest single energy end use in U.S. office buildings as well2.
Reference:
Use of energy in commercial buildings - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)1 DataTrends: Energy Use in Office Buildings | ENERGY STAR2
NEW QUESTION # 198
Which type of water should be considered an alternative water source?
- A. Blackwater
- B. Potable water
- C. Dirty water
- D. Rainwater
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Rainwater is considered an alternative water source because it is a sustainable source of water that is not supplied from fresh surface water or groundwater. Rainwater can be harvested from roofs or other surfaces and stored for later use. Rainwater can offset the demand for freshwater and reduce the pressure on water resources. Rainwater can be used for various purposes, such as irrigation, toilet flushing, cooling, and cleaning. LEED projects can earn credits for using alternative water sources under the Water Efficiency category. References: Best Management Practice #14: Alternative Water Sources1; LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Water Efficiency, page 51
NEW QUESTION # 199
Which of the following strategies encourages a building's users to use alternative transportation?
- A. Locate building near restaurants and theaters
- B. Provide bicycle storage and shower facilities
- C. Provide preferred parking for business owners
- D. Locate building in a rural area
Answer: B
Explanation:
One of the goals of the LEED rating system is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation by encouraging alternative modes of transportation that are less dependent on fossil fuels. Providing bicycle storage and shower facilities is a strategy that encourages a building's users to use bicycles as a means of transportation, which can reduce vehicle miles traveled, fuel consumption, air pollution, traffic congestion, and parking demand. This strategy can also promote physical activity and health benefits for the users . Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide
NEW QUESTION # 200
Which action promotes pedestrian access to a project site?
- A. Designating parking spaces closest to the building for exclusive use by carpooling vehicles
- B. Providing shuttle access between the project site and a local transit center
- C. Utilizing an existing community nature path connecting the building to surrounding buildings
- D. Placing a low speed limit in the parking lot around the building
Answer: C
Explanation:
Utilizing an existing community nature path connecting the building to surrounding buildings is an action that promotes pedestrian access to a project site. Pedestrian access is the ability of people to walk to and from a project site safely and comfortably. A community nature path is a type of pedestrian infrastructure that provides a pleasant and scenic route for walking, as well as environmental benefits such as habitat creation, stormwater management, and heat island reduction. The other options are not actions that promote pedestrian access to a project site.Placing a low speed limit in the parking lot around the building is an action that enhances pedestrian safety within the project site, but does not improve pedestrian access to the project site.
Providing shuttle access between the project site and a local transit center is an action that encourages alternative transportation, but does not promote pedestrian access to the project site. Designating parking spaces closest to the building for exclusive use by carpooling vehicles is an action that reduces vehicle trips and emissions, but does not promote pedestrian access to the project site. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 30; USGBC, [Location & Transportation], page 3.
NEW QUESTION # 201
The project area defined by the perimeter of a building plan is referred to as the building's
- A. footprint
- B. shell
- C. density
- D. envelope
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The footprint of a building is the area of ground that it covers, defined by its perimeter. It's essentially the shape that results when you trace around the outer walls of a building plan. This term is used in architecture and urban planning to describe the space that a building occupies on a site. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 202
Which of the following Is the recommended tool for the project team to utilize In order to determine the target certification level?
- A. Scorecard
- B. It is not possible to estimate certification level without complete drawings
- C. Credit Submittal Form
- D. Project CIR
Answer: A
Explanation:
The scorecard is the recommended tool for the project team to utilize in order to determine the target certification level. The scorecard is a document that lists all the prerequisites and credits available for a specific rating system, along with their point values and requirements. The project team can use the scorecard to track their progress and estimate their potential score based on their design strategies and performance goals. The scorecard also helps the project team to identify synergies and trade-offs among different credits, prioritize their efforts, and optimize their resources.
The other options are not useful for estimating the certification level, as they are tools for documenting or clarifying specific credits or issues. The credit submittal form is a template that guides the project team on how to submit the required documentation for each credit. The project CIR (Credit Interpretation Request) is a service that allows the project team to ask technical questions or request clarifications on credit requirements or standards from USGBC or GBCI reviewers. The certification level cannot be determined without complete drawings, as they are necessary to demonstrate compliance with credit criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 203
The use of native plant species, captured rainwater and evapotranspiration controllers are all strategies that contribute to
- A. stormwater runoff control
- B. process water reduction
- C. reducing graywater demand
- D. outdoor water use reduction
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The use of native plant species, captured rainwater, and evapotranspiration controllers are all strategies that can contribute to reducing outdoor water use. Native plants are adapted to local conditions and typically require less water than non-native species. Captured rainwater can be used for irrigation, reducing the need for potable water. Evapotranspiration controllers adjust irrigation schedules based on weather conditions and plant needs, preventing overwatering. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 204
In addition to the temperature and humidity, what is another factor to consider when implementing thermal comfort strategies?
- A. Daylight
- B. Acoustics
- C. Air movement
- D. Green cleaning
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Air movement is a factor that affects the thermal comfort of occupants, as it influences the heat exchange between the human body and the surrounding air1. Air movement can be controlled by mechanical systems, such as fans, or natural systems, such as operable windows2. LEED v4 requires that at least 50% of individual occupant spaces have thermal comfort controls that allow occupants to adjust air movement in their local environment3.
References: 1 LEED (BD+C)- Indoor Environmental Quality Credit: Thermal comfort2 Get to Know LEED:
How to Provide Thermal Comfort in a LEED for Homes ... 3 CI-v4.1 EQc5: Thermal comfort | LEEDuser.
NEW QUESTION # 205
Rainwater Management is a credit in which LEED v4 category?
- A. Water Efficiency
- B. Energy and Atmosphere
- C. Location and Transportation
- D. Sustainable Sites
Answer: D
Explanation:
Rainwater Management is a credit that aims to reduce runoff, improve water quality, and restore natural hydrology1. It is part of the Sustainable Sites category, which addresses the environmental impacts of the site selection, design, and construction23.
Reference:
LEED v4 | HPAC Engineering2
LEED v4 for BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION - USGBC3
NC-v4.1 SSc4: Rainwater management | LEEDuser1
NEW QUESTION # 206
Which of the following reflects a scorecard rule for LEED Credit Point Allocation?
- A. Maximum of 55 credits within each rating system
- B. Minimum of seven points per credit category
- C. Maximum of 100 base points
- D. Minimum of five prerequisites within each rating system
Answer: C
Explanation:
A scorecard rule for LEED Credit Point Allocation is that there is a maximum of 100 base points available for each rating system. These points are distributed among the different credit categories based on their relative contribution to the overall environmental impact and human health benefits of a project. The point allocation process is informed by a weighting methodology that uses life cycle assessment and expert judgment to assign weights to each of the LEED impact categories. The impact categories reflect the goals and priorities of LEED, such as reversing climate change, enhancing human health, protecting water resources, and promoting social equity. Reference: LEED v4 Impact Category and Point Allocation Process Overview1; LEED scorecard5
NEW QUESTION # 207
Which of the following facilitates the recharging of aquifers?
- A. Asphalt road
- B. Impervious paving
- C. Pervious paving
- D. Concrete parking lot
Answer: C
Explanation:
Pervious paving, also known as permeable paving, allows water to pass through it, facilitating the recharging of aquifers. This type of paving reduces runoff by allowing water to soak into the ground, which can help replenish groundwater supplies and reduce the impact on nearby water bodies. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 208
Which label or certification indicates reduced water consumption for appliances?
- A. ISO 14001:2015
- B. GREENGUARD
- C. ASHRAE 90.1
- D. ENERGY STAR
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
ENERGY STAR is a program run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Energy that promotes energy efficiency. Products that earn the ENERGY STAR label meet strict criteria for energy efficiency and often for water efficiency as well, helping consumers save money on utility bills and protect the environment through energy-efficient products and practices. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 209
Which strategy is an example of permanent entryway systems used to reduce dust, dirt and contaminants brought into a facility?
- A. Placing grilles, grates or mats at all major entrances
- B. Installing outdoor air monitoring equipment
- C. Conducting a thermal comfort survey
- D. Providing sensors at all entrances
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Placing grilles, grates or mats at all major entrances is an example of permanent entryway systems used to reduce dust, dirt and contaminants brought into a facility. Permanent entryway systems are designed to capture dirt and particulates from people's shoes and prevent them from entering the indoor environment. This improves the indoor air quality and reduces the need for cleaning and maintenance. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to "use permanent entryway systems (grilles, grates, mats) to reduce particulate matter being brought into buildings at regular entryways" [1, p. 16]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Indoor Environmental Quality | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 210
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