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The CertNexus CFR-410 exam is recognized globally as a benchmark for measuring the proficiency of cybersecurity professionals in incident response and handling. The certification is vendor-neutral, which means it is not tied to any specific technology or product. This allows professionals to demonstrate their expertise in incident response and handling regardless of the technology or product they use. By obtaining the CFR-410 certification, cybersecurity professionals can enhance their career prospects, increase their earning potential, and gain recognition in the cybersecurity industry as experts in incident response and handling.
The CFR-410 certification program is an essential qualification for professionals looking to advance their career in the field of cybersecurity. The certification provides a comprehensive understanding of how to respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents in real-time. Individuals who have achieved the CFR-410 certification can demonstrate their expertise in this area and are more likely to be considered for senior cybersecurity roles.
The exam is designed for cybersecurity professionals, including IT professionals, information security professionals, and network administrators, who are responsible for detecting and responding to cybersecurity incidents. The exam is also suitable for professionals who are looking to transition into the cybersecurity field and want to gain a solid understanding of the fundamentals of incident response.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Various logs are collected for a data leakage case to make a forensic analysis. Which of the following are MOST important for log integrity? (Choose two.)
- A. Log type
- B. Hash value
- C. Time stamp
- D. Log path
- E. Modified date/time
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 20
Nmap is a tool most commonly used to:
- A. Perform network and port scanning
- B. Determine who is logged onto a host
- C. Scan web applications
- D. Map a route for war-driving
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 21
A Linux system administrator found suspicious activity on host IP 192.168.10.121. This host is also establishing a connection to IP 88.143.12.123. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to capture only the traffic between the two hosts?
- A. # tcpdump -i eth0 host 192.168.10.121
- B. # tcpdump -i eth0 dst 88.143.12.123
- C. # tcpdump -i eth0 host 88.143.12.123
- D. # tcpdump -i eth0 src 88.143.12.123
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 22
During an incident, the following actions have been taken:
- Executing the malware in a sandbox environment
- Reverse engineering the malware
- Conducting a behavior analysis
Based on the steps presented, which of the following incident handling processes has been taken?
- A. Eradication
- B. Containment
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "Containment, eradication and recovery" phase is the period in which incident response team tries to contain the incident and, if necessary, recover from it (restore any affected resources, data and/or processes).
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following are legally compliant forensics applications that will detect an alternative data stream (ADS) or a file with an incorrect file extension? (Choose two.)
- A. Forensic Toolkit (FTK)
- B. dd
- C. Disk duplicator
- D. EnCase
- E. Write blocker
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 24
A system administrator identifies unusual network traffic from outside the local network. Which of the following is the BEST method for mitigating the threat?
- A. Packet capturing
- B. Malware scanning
- C. Port blocking
- D. Content filtering
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following methods are used by attackers to find new ransomware victims? (Choose two.)
- A. Web crawling
- B. Phishing
- C. Password guessing
- D. Brute force attack
- E. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
A web server is under a denial of service (DoS) attack. The administrator reviews logs and creates an access control list (ACL) to stop the attack. Which of the following technologies could perform these steps automatically in the future?
- A. Intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- B. Intrusion detection system (IDS)
- C. Whitelisting
- D. Blacklisting
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
A company website was hacked via the following SQL query:
email, passwd, login_id, full_name FROM members
WHERE email = "[email protected]"; DROP TABLE members; -"
Which of the following did the hackers perform?
- A. Performed a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack
- B. Deleted the email password and login details
- C. Cleared tracks of [email protected] entries
- D. Deleted the entire members table
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following technologies would reduce the risk of a successful SQL injection attack?
- A. Web application firewall
- B. Stateful firewall
- C. Web content filtering
- D. Reverse proxy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 29
To minimize vulnerability, which steps should an organization take before deploying a new Internet of Things (IoT) device? (Choose two.)
- A. Setting up new users
- B. Enabling the firewall
- C. Updating the device firmware
- D. Changing the default password
- E. Disabling IPv6
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following characteristics of a web proxy strengthens cybersecurity? (Choose two.)
- A. Increases browsing speed
- B. Caches frequently-visited websites
- C. Filters unwanted content
- D. Decreases wide area network (WAN) traffic
- E. Limits direct connection to Internet
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 31
During which of the following attack phases might a request sent to port 1433 over a whole company network be seen within a log?
- A. Gaining access
- B. Persistence
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Scanning
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 32
A security administrator is investigating a compromised host. Which of the following commands could the investigator use to display executing processes in real time?
- A. pstree
- B. ps
- C. top
- D. nice
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Recently, a cybersecurity research lab discovered that there is a hacking group focused on hacking into the computers of financial executives in Company A to sell the exfiltrated information to Company B.
Which of the
following threat motives does this MOST likely represent?
- A. Association/affiliation
- B. Desire for power
- C. Desire for financial gain
- D. Reputation/recognition
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is a cybersecurity solution for insider threats to strengthen information protection?
- A. Web proxy
- B. Data loss prevention (DLP)
- C. Intrusion detection system (IDS)
- D. Anti-malware
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
An administrator believes that a system on VLAN 12 is Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning clients on the network. The administrator attaches a system to VLAN 12 and uses Wireshark to capture traffic. After reviewing the capture file, the administrator finds no evidence of ARP poisoning. Which of the following actions should the administrator take next?
- A. Filter Wireshark to only show ARP traffic.
- B. Enable port mirroring on the switch.
- C. Configure the network adapter to promiscuous mode.
- D. Clear the ARP cache on their system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following is susceptible to a cache poisoning attack?
- A. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
- B. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
- C. Domain Name System (DNS)
- D. Secure Shell (SSH)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
A company help desk is flooded with calls regarding systems experiencing slow performance and certain Internet sites taking a long time to load or not loading at all. The security operations center (SOC) analysts who receive these calls take the following actions:
- Running antivirus scans on the affected user machines
- Checking department membership of affected users
- Checking the host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS) console for affected user machine alerts
- Checking network monitoring tools for anomalous activities
Which of the following phases of the incident response process match the actions taken?
- A. Preparation
- B. Containment
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
A security engineer is setting up security information and event management (SIEM). Which of the following log sources should the engineer include that will contain indicators of a possible web server compromise? (Choose two.)
- A. Domain controller logs
- B. Proxy logs
- C. NetFlow logs
- D. Web server logs
- E. FTP logs
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 39
After a hacker obtained a shell on a Linux box, the hacker then sends the exfiltrated data via Domain Name System (DNS). This is an example of which type of data exfiltration?
- A. Covert channels
- B. Rogue service
- C. File sharing services
- D. Steganography
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
The Key Reinstallation Attack (KRACK) vulnerability is specific to which types of devices? (Choose two.)
- A. Switch
- B. Firewall
- C. Hub
- D. Wireless router
- E. Access point
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 41
When performing an investigation, a security analyst needs to extract information from text files in a Windows operating system. Which of the following commands should the security analyst use?
- A. awk
- B. grep
- C. findstr
- D. sigverif
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following are common areas of vulnerabilities in a network switch? (Choose two.)
- A. Default port state
- B. Default protocols
- C. Default encryption
- D. Default IP address
- E. Default credentials
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION # 43
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